Darren Aronofsky’sThe Whaleis on track to become one of 2022’s most polarizing films. Featuring a career-best performance byBrendan Fraser, the film deals with issues of solitude, regret, and longing, which are themes that can often be found in Aronofsky’s oeuvre.

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Fans of the director will, of course, be familiar with his work. However, Aronofsky’s filmography is somewhat short – he only has eight feature films to date. Still, followers of his work can turn to these other underrated films that feature many of the same themes as Aronofsky’s best movies, making them ideal companions to the director’s efforts.

‘Perfect Blue’ (1997)

Perfect Bluefollows a singer-turned-actor who becomes the victim of a stalker and begins to lose her grip on reality after gruesome murders happen around her. Aronofsky directly influencedPerfect BlueinRequiem for a Dreamandacknowledged the similaritieswith his 2010 thrillerBlack Swan.

It would, perhaps, be a tad disingenuous to callPerfect Blueunderrated. After all, it’s one ofthe all-time most celebrated anime films, with many considering it a masterpiece in the psychological thriller genre. However, anime remains a somewhat niche genre, especially when it comes to mainstream audiences. And it’s a shame becausePerfect Blueis everything a thriller should be and more: thrilling, riveting, dark, and disturbing.

A young woman lying on a bed of plants and objects in Perfect Blue

‘Whiplash’ (2014)

The anatomy of the obsessed artist takes center stage inDamian Chazelle’s 2014 psychological dramaWhiplash.Miles Tellerstars as Andrew, an ambitious drummer pushed to his limits by his abusive and cruel teacher, played byJ. K. Simmons.

Critically acclaimed,Whiplashlaunched Chazelle’s career and earned Simmons an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. The film might be the perfect companion piece forBlack Swan, thanks to their similar themes and ambiguous, bittersweet endings. Indeed,Whiplashmight be the best example ofthe obsessed artist trope in movies. Like Aronofsky’s films,Whiplashis a character study deeply interested in exploring the limits of ambition and the human psyche.

Miles Teller as Andrew Neiman playing the drums while J.K. Simmons as Terence Fletcher looks on in ‘Whiplash’

‘The Piano Teacher’ (2001)

Isabelle Huppertgives the best performance of her esteemed career inMichael Haneke’s psychosexual drama,The Piano Teacher. Co-starringBenoît Magimel, the film follows Erica, a strict but emotionally and sexually stunted piano instructor who enters into a sadomasochistic relationship with her student.

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The Piano Teachermakes for an incredibly discomforting viewing experience, especially the disturbing third act. However, everything is in service of a compelling and intriguing story about emotional and sexual experimentation and development. Like Aronofsky’s best films,The Piano Teacheroffers an audacious and uncompromising look at a difficult and taboo subject, elevated by the daring performance of its lead actor.

‘Spencer’ (2021)

Kristen Stewartearned a richly-deserved Oscar nominationfor her performance inPablo Larraín’s subversive biopicSpencer. Following Princess Diana during a fictional Christmas celebration in 1991, the film showcases her emotional turmoil as she considers divorcing Prince Charles and leaving the Royal Family.

Spenceris more a psychological horror film than a straightforward biopic, and that’s why it works. Stewart’s anxious, out-of-place quality has never been better used, making for an all-time great portrayal of the often-depicted Princess Diana. Like Aronofsky’s most notorious efforts,Spencerwas divisive; Larraín’s bonkers approach to the subject might be off-putting for many, butSpencer’s daring nature is more than enough to make up for its vexing tone.

Erika and Walter about to kiss in The Piano Teacher

‘Swallow’ (2019)

The underratedHaley Bennettgives a courageous and thrilling performance in 2019’s psychological thrillerSwallow. The film centers on Hunter, a dissatisfied housewife married to a wealthy heir, who develops an eating disorder where she craves inedible objects.Austin StowellandDennis O’Harealso star.

Swallowisone of the best thrillers of the 21st century, and it’s a shame not many people have heard about it. Featuring a gripping and outstanding performance by Bennett, the film blends sensitive subjects with disturbing themes and visuals to create an unpleasant but thought-provoking depiction of the human mind. Fans of Aronofsky’s work will surely want to check this one out.

Diana looking on with a sad expression in Spencer.

‘Angel Heart’ (1987)

Mikey RourkeandRobert De Niroco-star in this 1987 neo-noir psychological horror film.Angel Heartfollows a New York City PI who becomes involved in a series of gruesome murders in New Orleans while investigating the disappearance of a mysterious man.

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Like many of Aronofsky’s films,Angel Heartreceived a mixed reception from critics and audiences. However, time has been kind to it, and it’s now considered a daring and original cult classic. The twisty ending and the film’s Biblical themes are right up Aronofsky’s alley, makingAngel Hearta no-brainer for any fan of the provocateur’s filmography.

‘Melancholia’ (2011)

Kirsten Dunstwas unfairly robbed of an Oscar nomination for her breathtaking work in 2011’s apocalyptic dramaMelancholia. The plot follows two sisters – one of whom sinks into a deep state of depression following her wedding – as a rogue planet threatens to destroy the world.

Many films depict intense apocalyptic scenarios, but the end of the world takes the back seat inMelancholia. Indeed, the apocalypse is merely a framing device to explore the confines and limits of the human mind, exploring the constant struggle inherent to human relations.Melancholiajuggles weighty themes under its director’s admittedly idiosyncratic approach but comes out on top thanks to the strength of its actors and the message at its core.

Hunter holding something in her hand and looking at it in Swallow.

‘The Killing Of A Sacred Deer’ (2017)

Yorgos LanthimosdirectedColin Farrell,Nicole Kidman, andBarry Keoghanin the 2017 psychological horror thrillerThe Killing of a Sacred Deer. The film focuses on a family whose lives become disrupted by the arrival of a mysterious teenage boy.

Ambiguous to a fault,The Killing of a Sacred Deercan make for a frustrating viewing experience. However, the result is ultimately rewarding, mainly thanks to Lanthimos' unique approach to horror and Keoghan’s disturbing performance. Lanthimos and Aronofsky are stubborn auteurs married to a singular vision that not many might understand. However, that’s what makes their films so important, especially in the increasingly homogenous cinematic landscape.

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